Skin Ailments / Vicharchika
Ayurveda Treatment for Eczema
Eczema is the itch that outlasts the rash. Ayurveda treats the internal heat and impaired digestion that keep feeding it, rather than suppressing the skin and waiting for the next flare.
40+ years
Led by Prof. Dr. G. G. Gangadharan
Yelahanka
North Bengaluru, Judicial Layout
Children too
Age-appropriate protocols
What eczema actually is

Eczema — atopic dermatitis in its commonest form — is a chronic inflammatory skin condition marked by dryness, intense itching, redness, oozing and, over time, thickened leathery patches where the skin has been scratched for years.
The defining feature is not the rash. It is the itch-scratch cycle. Scratching damages the skin barrier, the damaged barrier lets in irritants, the irritants inflame the skin further, and the itch worsens. Most patients describe the same trajectory: a mild childhood patch, a steroid cream that works, then a rash that spreads a little wider each time it returns.
Breaking that cycle needs work at two levels at once — settling the skin from outside, and removing what keeps generating the inflammation from inside.
Treatment for eczema in Ayurveda begins with Vicharchika
Ayurveda places eczema under Kushtha [the classical category of chronic skin disease], and within it, the description of Vicharchika reads almost as a modern clinical note.
The four cardinal signs
Vicharchika lakshana
Kandu [severe itching], shyava [darkened, dull discolouration], pidaka [small raised eruptions] and bahusrava [copious oozing or discharge]. That last one is what separates Vicharchika from the drier scaling of psoriasis.
Which dosha leads
Kapha–Pitta pradhana
Kapha accounts for the oozing, thickening and stubbornness; Pitta for the heat, redness and burning. Where the skin is very dry, cracked and the itch is worst at night, Vata has entered the picture and the treatment changes accordingly.
As with every form of Kushtha, the texts describe seven factors disturbed together — all three doshas, plus twak [skin], rakta [blood], mamsa [muscle] and ambu [the body’s water and lymph]. Blood is the crucial one. When rakta dhatu [the blood tissue] is carrying impurity, no amount of external application will hold a result for long.
Digestion falters
Weak Agni [digestive fire] leaves food incompletely processed and Ama [metabolic toxins] accumulating.
Blood carries it outward
Ama enters circulation and vitiates the blood, which then irritates the skin from beneath.
The barrier fails
Skin loses its ability to hold moisture and defend itself. Every external irritant now lands harder.
On eczema in children. Paediatric eczema is common and it is treated differently. Strong purification is not appropriate for young children. Treatment centres instead on correcting digestion, careful diet adjustment for the child and, where relevant, the mother, mild internal medicines and external applications. Most childhood eczema improves markedly with this alone.
What keeps it flaring
Some of these are classical; some are simply what we see in Bengaluru patients week after week. Both matter.

Our Ayurveda Treatment Protocol
The sequence matters as much as the medicines. Purification before digestion is corrected does more harm than good. Durations below are typical for adults — yours is set after assessment.
Assessment
Day 1
Constitution, dosha pattern, lesion type and distribution, digestive history, allergy and asthma history, and everything currently being applied to the skin.
Deepana & Pachana
Days 1 – 7
Bitter and digestive herbs restore Agni and start clearing accumulated Ama. Alongside this, the diet triggers come out — this stage alone often reduces the itch noticeably.
Snehapana
Days 5 – 12
Medicated ghee taken internally in a rising daily dose — commonly Mahatiktaka Ghrita — to draw the disturbance out of deeper tissue and toward the gut, where it can be removed.
Shodhana
Days 12 – 21
Virechana [therapeutic purgation] where heat, redness and burning dominate. Vamana [therapeutic emesis] where the picture is heavily Kapha — thick, oozing, spreading lesions with a history of allergy or asthma.
Samsarjana Krama
Days 21 – 28
Diet rebuilt in graded steps from thin gruel back to normal food. Rushing this is the single commonest reason a well-executed purification fails to hold.
Shamana & Barrier Repair
Months 2 – 6
Blood-purifying decoctions, Rasayana [rejuvenative] support, and a sustained external routine that keeps the skin barrier intact. Reviewed monthly.
Medicines, Therapies and Daily care
Internal formulations
Chosen by presentation — a dry, cracked eczema and a weeping one are not given the same medicines:
- Aragwadhadi Kashayam and Manjishtadi Kashayam — decoctions acting on rakta dhatu
- Patolakaturohinyadi Kashayam where itching and heat dominate
- Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu and Arogyavardhini Vati
- Gandhaka Rasayana and Khadirarishta through the maintenance phase
External applications
Matched to the state of the skin, and changed as it improves:
- Jatyadi Ghrita or Jatyadi Taila for raw, weeping or fissured lesions
- Nalpamaradi Tailam and Eladi Tailam for itching and darkened patches
- Panchavalkala decoction wash to settle oozing and secondary infection
- Takradhara [medicated buttermilk poured over the forehead] where the itch is clearly stress-driven
Skin care that supports treatment
Short lukewarm showers, no soap on affected areas, a mild non-foaming cleanser, cotton next to the skin, and moisturising within three minutes of drying. These sound minor. They decide how well everything else works.
Diet
We remove the incompatible combinations first, then test the usual suspects — curd, sour foods, seafood, black gram — one at a time rather than banning everything at once. A restriction you cannot sustain for six months is not a treatment.
Why Choose Ayurvedamritham
Classical practice, in North Bengaluru

Ayurvedamritham Health Centre is led by Prof. Dr. G. G. Gangadharan, one of India’s senior Ayurveda physicians, with more than four decades in clinical practice, teaching and research. Eczema here is treated as a whole-body condition with a skin presentation, not as a rash to be coated.
Ayurveda Treatment for Eczema: Frequently Asked Questions
Start with an assessment, not a prescription
Bring your current creams and medicines, any allergy testing you have had, and a rough history of when the flares began and what seems to set them off.